Sleep and The City

New Study Reveals the Impact of Social Dimensions on Sleep Patterns, Providing Insights for Global Health and Well-being


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Demographic distribution of study participants. (A) Countries included in the study. (B) Distribution of bedtime and wake time. (C) Distribution of age, daily steps, and BMI among the users. (D) Distribution of total data counts by day of the week. (E) Sleep scheduling by age and gender (median values with standard error bars).

A study published in the Nature Scientific Reports journal offers valuable insights into the influence of specific social dimensions on individual sleep quantity and quality. Conducted by a team of researchers from Nokia Bell Labs, Cambridge, UK and KAIST, South Korea, this study utilized data from over 30,082 consumer-grade wearable devices across 11 countries, providing a comprehensive analysis of sleep patterns and their relationship to societal factors.

One of the key findings of the study is the identification of specific cultural indices that have meaningful correlations with sleep measures. As societies around the world grapple with the effects of social and economic changes, the researchers found that cultural dimensions such as individualism (IDV) and uncertainty avoidance index (UAI) play a crucial role in determining sleep quantity and quality. Countries with higher individualism scores, which emphasize personal achievement and relationships, were found to have longer sleep duration. On the other hand, countries with high collectivism scores, emphasizing social harmony and group obligations, had shorter sleep duration. These findings highlight the importance of considering cultural factors in promoting healthy sleep habits during times of change and uncertainty.

Additionally, the study revealed that cities with higher GDP tend to exhibit poorer sleep tendencies, both in terms of quantity and quality. As economies strive to address the challenges of globalization and urbanization, this finding underscores the need to prioritize sleep health as an essential component of overall well-being. By recognizing the trade-off between social life and sleep patterns, policymakers and organizations can develop strategies that balance economic productivity with the importance of restful sleep.

These findings hold great importance for various stakeholders involved in promoting healthy sleep habits. Firstly, policymakers can play a crucial role by prioritizing culturally aware sleep education programs that consider socioeconomic factors. By tailoring these programs to individuals' specific social contexts, practical strategies can be provided to improve sleep habits effectively.

Employers, too, have an opportunity to contribute positively to their employees' sleep patterns. Designing workplace practices that consider the impact of social dimensions on sleep can lead to improved well-being and productivity. Implementing flexible work schedules that accommodate individual sleep preferences and cultural norms can make a significant difference. Additionally, promoting a healthy work-life balance and providing resources for stress management and relaxation techniques can foster a sleep-friendly workplace environment.

Similarly, city planners can make significant contributions to the promotion of healthy sleep habits by creating sleep-friendly environments. Incorporating design elements that support better sleep, such as noise reduction measures, access to green spaces for relaxation, and regulating lighting to align with natural sleep-wake cycles, can have a positive impact on the community's well-being.

Lastly, the insights from these findings can be utilized by sleep-tracking app developers to provide more accurate recommendations to users. By considering not only individual characteristics but also social influences and scales, these apps can offer personalized sleep strategies that align with cultural and socioeconomic factors.


Publications

  • Social dimensions impact individual sleep quantity and quality. Nature Scientific Reports 2023 PDF